History of the Pullman House 

Pullman House Painting
 
Pullman House, a Survivor of Yesteryear - Painting by Herndon Davis
Rocky Mountain News - 11/24/1940
 
Throughout the 19th century the Cold Spring Ranch remained a popular stop for many kinds of people.  Among the famous persons known to have passed through here (though it is impossible to know whether they actually set foot in the building, though going both ways it is a strong possibility) include William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody, Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, Gen. Phillip Sheridan, Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman, and Isabella Bird.  In the 1870s the Johnson family moved out to the ranch, continued to lease it to Martin and built their own frame house nearby.  Here Johnson lived the remainder of his years, and continued initially to serve gold rushers, and later visitors, tourists and other patrons who stopped by on the southern route between Golden and Denver.  In the 1880s Johnson died, passing the ranch to his son Jonas Jr., nicknamed "Mott."  Like his father, Mott Johnson also took to running the Cold Spring Ranch, as well as being a prominent sheriff in the county.  Somewhere probably during the ownership of the Johnson family a small building was built to house the cold spring, a frame pentagonal shaped gazebo-like structure behind the historic Pullman House.

While Martin still leased the ranch, in 1879, two men with a wagon approached the ranch at night, and inquired of him whether the road ahead was clear.  Saying it was, but unable to clearly make out what the men were about, he let them on their way.  Later, it was found out, these men were Samuel Woodruff and Joseph Seminole, two outlaws who had just killed wagonmaster Reuben Benton Hayward, and would hide his body beneath a bridge not far on their way from the Cold Spring Ranch.  Martin was the first to have seen the wagon without three men in it, as the third had just been killed and was laying unconcealed in the wagon, between Mt. Vernon and Cold Spring Ranch.  Had Martin approached the wagon, he most certainly would've been in grave danger; as it was, he became a key witness to the prosecution.  After an interstate manhunt by the Rocky Mountain Detective Agency, Woodruff was intercepted in Big Grove, Iowa, while Seminole was captured with the help of the Indian Police at the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota.  The Hayward murderers were brought to Golden, and lynched from a railroad trestle before a trial could take place.

Proposed Tramway Route
Denver Republican - 7/31/1895
Proposed Tramway Extension
In 1891 the Denver, Lakewood & Golden railway established its own tramway line through the Cold Spring Ranch, bringing the latest in public transit (including Pullman-built motors) to a place that once served ox teams going to the gold fields.  By this time, the ranch had been pared down to a stock ranch of 600 acres, its western acreage being sold to become the (on paper, not built for years) Pullman Hights (sic) subdivision.  In early 1900 the ranch saw a truly somber moment in history, when the funeral of William C. Rooney (Johnson's brother-in-law) took place in the Pullman building.  Rooney was killed in the line of duty as a guard at Cañon City attempting to stop four prisoners from escaping, and his funeral entourage was made up of 26 carriages of mourners. Later the funeral of Alexander Rooney was also held here.
In 1905 hot cinders from the train ignited dry grass on the ranch next to the tracks, and Johnson and his family barely succeeded in saving the historic Pullman home, their own home and other buildings of the ranch.  By this time, the Cold Spring Ranch was its own stop along the railway, known as Johnson's Siding.  Around this time the Colorado National Guard, which had been training at a rifle range near South Golden Road, started setting up its first permanent camp on the eastern part of the ranch.  In 1904 they built the camp's officers hall across Mt. Vernon Road from the Pullman building, a stone building which came to be known as Rock Rest.  Johnson continued subdividing the Cold Spring Ranch and selling off parcels of land for people to build homes, and soon the village of Pleasant View started to take shape.

In 1911 Johnson made the grisly discovery of a skeletal body on the ranch, having washed down in a gulch from South Table Mountain.  These proved to be the remains of Maria LaGuardia, an Italian matriarch of Denver who had been lured to the mountain and murdered two years earlier by Angeline Garramone, for her money.  In one of the most famous trials in Denver area history, Garramone was sentenced to life in prison for the brutal crime, with friends testifying she had given them threats of death if they ever told of the crime. Much of the remains of LaGuardia still reside somewhere at Long Gulch, the way where Quaker Street ascends South Table Mountain.

 
 Pullman Service Station
The Pullman House as a Service Station - 1910s
 

In 1932 Ralph and Mary Cotton, along with Lura Fitzgerald, rented the old Pullman House and operated the Cold Spring Service Station there, offering gas and a store for stoppers by, a modern translation of the building's original use.  Nearby to the west of Rock Rest stood the Homestead Restaurant, the reconstructed Boston Company's building after it was dismantled in Golden for urban renewal in 1925.  It served as a business of the growing Pleasant View community until its fiery demise in 1946.

The Cold Spring Service Station, which by now had its own building in front of the old way station building, was purchased by Mr. and Mrs. Charles Brown in 1943.  By this time the old building had a front porch and rear addition making it over five times its original size, and was a well-known landmark, a little thanks to its bright orange coat of paint which they toned down.  The Browns continued operating it as Brownie's Homestead service station and lived in the old house until they built their own living quarters.  Around that time the old way station became the home of Clover Hardware, its third and final commercial use.  Where once persons could buy grub with gold dust they now purchased television sets for their homes.
 

Pullman House Doomed
 
Denver Post - 9/15/1965
Pullman House Doomed
Rocky Mountain News - 4/25/1965
Clover Hardware moved to the east of the historic building in 1955.  The Pullman building was all that remained of the Cold Spring Ranch (the rest had long since been subdivided), and it was abandoned and left to decay.  In 1965 the Browns decided to demolish the famous structure, stating it was a fire trap and they wished to expand their garage (which never happened).  Sid Squibb, onetime head of the Gilpin County Historical Society, rescued the logs of the building's first story and spirited them up to Central City, ironically the same town Pullman once operated his store in.  There they lay in state for 32 years, while the service station eventually closed and was replaced by other businesses.  In 1997 the logs were relocated to Golden by volunteers of the Golden Landmarks Association, and the building transferred to the preservation entity's hands.
 
Today the famous Pullman House awaits resurrection as one of the oldest buildings in Colorado.  The Cold Spring Ranch's final subdivision is now taking place, as Pullman's personal parcel is being developed as Interplaza West.  One piece of the historic ranch (Westblade Park) remains preserved for all time as Jefferson County Open Space, with another at Camp George West right on its heels.
 
 The Rebuilding Project